Exploring the Majestic Mountains of Sri Lanka
Mountain climbing is more than a hobby for me—it’s a journey of endurance, connection, and discovery. Each ascent presents challenges of steep trails and rocky terrain, accompanied by the reward of fresh air and breathtaking views. Reaching the summit offers a sense of triumph, as each peak carries its own story of natural beauty and historical significance. Here are some of my memorable climbs:

Narangala: The Mountain of Legends

Narangala, surrounded by tea estates and folklore, is a climb that begins gently before steep inclines and rocky paths test your endurance. Local legends tell of King Walagamba hiding nine pots of gold in a cave here, giving the mountain its name, ‘NawaRanKala.’ The peak served as his fortress (105–89 BC) and later as a training ground during the Great Rebellion (1817–1818). Navigating narrow paths and steep descents, the climb’s physical challenge is matched by the inspiring landscapes and historical intrigue of this storied mountain.

Rajagala: The Ancient Monastic Retreat

Rajagala, or ‘King’s Rock,’ spans 1,600 acres, featuring ancient monasteries, stupas, and meditation chambers. This site, abandoned in the 10th century, was rediscovered in 1890. The steep 1,400-meter climb leads to ‘Akkara Pansiya Gala,’ offering views of Navagiriaruweva Lake and surrounding peaks. A stupa enshrines the ashes of Arahath Mahinda Thero, who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka. Exploring Rajagala is both a physical and spiritual journey, uncovering its archaeological and historical legacy.

Sri Nagala: A Quest for the Ancient Stupa

Sri Nagala Rajamaha Viharaya, located in the Nikawewa range, features an ancient stupa built during King Devanampiyatissa’s reign (250–210 BC). The trail’s rough steps and steep inclines lead to a reclining Buddha statue and ruins expanded by Prince Saliya. Despite signs of neglect, the climb reveals Sri Lanka’s deep spiritual heritage. The journey blends physical endurance with a profound connection to history.

Bathalegala: Bible Rock

Bathalegala, my first mountain climb, kindled my passion for summiting peaks. A shaded trail leads to a manageable yet rewarding ascent, with panoramic views at the top. Camping on the summit offered starlit skies and a serene sunrise, making this climb an unforgettable introduction to the beauty of mountain trekking.

Bovattagala: Wonder Amidst Wildlife

Bovattagala, near Kataragama, is an ancient monastery carved by the Kataragama-Ksathriya brothers in the 2nd century BC. Its rock face resembles a prehistoric lizard, and carvings highlight ancient craftsmanship. Trekking through leopard and bear territory added an adrenaline rush to exploring this unique blend of history and wilderness.

Arangala: The Jewel of Nature

Arangala’s distinctive shape resembles traditional earrings (‘arungal’). The 1.5-km climb, beginning at Arangala Forest Lodge, involves steep ascents, scrambling over boulders with the help of ropes, and breathtaking views at the summit. Strong winds limited time at the peak, but the climb’s beauty and challenges left a lasting impression.

Manigala: The Hill Station of Serenity

Nestled in the Knuckles Range, Manigala offers a serene trek through biodiversity-rich landscapes. The climb is strenuous, with leeches and uneven trails, but the summit rewards hikers with stunning views and a connection to Sri Lanka’s cultural and natural heritage.

Danigala: The Alien Mountain

Danigala, or ‘Alien Mountain,’ is famed for its semi-circular shape and ties to King Ravana’s legend. The steep climb involves navigating rocky trails and slippery terrain, but the summit’s views and the mountain’s mythical aura make it a fascinating adventure. While some attribute its shape to natural weathering, others connect it to legends of King Ravana’s ‘Dandu Monara’ flying machine and its nickname, the ‘Star Gate.’ Danigala’s blend of myth, mystery, and natural beauty made it more than just a climb—it was an adventure into the heart of Sri Lanka’s folklore and wilderness.

Nuwaragala: Trekking with Nayaka Aththo 

One of my most unique treks was climbing Nuwaragala, guided by Nayaka Aththo of the Pollebedde Vedda clan. The 9-kilometer journey was grueling, taking us through thorny paths and towering maana grass. Scattered ruins, including a later-built statue house, reflect the site’s historical significance. Some believe Nuwaragala was Girinuwara, linked to Prince Giri Abaya and Prince Dutugamunu. We spent the night in the cave, mindful of lurking wildlife. This trek was both an adventure and a testament to the land’s deep connection with its indigenous people.

Kudumbigala: A Spiritual Ascent 

This towering rock offers breathtaking views and shallow steps carved into its façade. At the summit stands a unique cylindrical dagoba, reminiscent of India’s Dhamek Stupa, weathering centuries of time and wind. The surrounding forest is steeped in history, with a hermitage dating back to King Devanampiyatissa’s reign (247–207 BC). Over 200 caves, known as kutis, serve as lodgings for monks, reflecting the austere monastic lifestyle. Kudumbigala provides a challenging climb and a profound connection to Sri Lanka’s spiritual and historical heritage.

Pidurangala: A Journey Through History 

The climb up Pidurangala begins on a serene path through forests and boulders. In 30 minutes, I reached a giant 42-foot reclining Buddha, crafted from brick and lime during King Kasyapa’s era (477–495 AD). This statue, the largest of its time, is remarkably well-preserved. King Kasyapa relocated 500 monks to Pidurangala, constructing a temple and dwellings. At the summit, panoramic views unfold, with Sigiriya Rock Fortress standing majestically across the landscape. Pidurangala offers a journey into history and nature’s splendor, reminding us of the rich legacy of this land.

Each climb reveals layers of history, deepening my appreciation for Sri Lanka’s timeless beauty. In every ascent, I discover more than just a view; I uncover layers of history and the timeless allure of the mountains that continue to captivate my heart as an adventurer.